Psychology Fundamentals for Major Depressive- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePsychology Fundamentals for Major Depressive Disorder. Answer: Literature Review Discussion of the Major Depressive disorder, symptoms, and way through which it affects the demographic Major depressive disorder refers to the clinical depression. This is a significant medical status, which leaves a major effect on the various aspects of the life. Major depressive disorder of MDD is one kind of mental disorder that affects the health of the individuals (Slavich Irwin, 2014). The major causes of MDD are changing appetite, overeating, and irregular sleep, use of steroids, hypothyroidism and drug and alcohol abuse. Such factors lead the individuals to face MDD. The major symptoms of MDD include an inability to focus on something, irritability, gain or loss of the weight, agitation, restlessness, unusual tiredness and lack of energy. People at the age group of 25-44 years are mostly affected by MDD. On the other hand, adolescence people who are below 18 years are also affected by MDD (Schmaal et al., 2017). As per the statistical data, 6% to 8% of the adolescence people are affected by MDD as they face depression at their school or college. The college students have a s uicidal thought who have been suffering from the major depressive disorder. A critical disorder is one of the major symptoms of MDD that is found in the adolescence people. Major symptoms of MDD Cortical alternation is one of the major impacts of the Major depressive disorder. However, due to the alternation of the cortical structure, the brain is affected as a result, people started to feel irritation, anxiety, and lack of energy (Schmaal et al., 2017). On the other hand, people can lose their concentration power due to the changes in the cortical structure. Mostly the adolescence people face these problems due to the occurrence of MDD. Another major symptom is the disturbance in sleep that is occurred due to the Major depression disorder. In the case of teenagers people, the depression occurs due to the high pressure of study or any personal problem. This leads the teenage people to face high depression in their life. As argued by Greenberg et al., (2015), drug and alcohol use is very common in teenagers and young aged people. These result in the occurrence of MDD in this age group of people. Due to the extreme level of anxiety, the adolescence people often commit suicide while they are suffering from MDD. People lose their physical activities due to the MDD. Therefore, they face trouble thinking and making any decision. Inappropriate appetite is one of the major reasons for MDD, which leads the people to gain weight. Apart from these, the sexual dysfunction is a vital symptom of MDD that occurs in both male and female. Role of gender in expressing the symptoms of MDD Gender plays an important role in expressing the symptom of the Major depressive disorder. As per the statistical data, it has been found that 89% of female are attacked by MDD where the percentage of the male is 57. However, in the female, the sexual dysfunction is more prominent in comparison to male. It has been received that the female face more complexity due to sexual dysfunction (Lai, 2011). The lower sexual drive is the major sexual dysfunction that is seen in female due to the MDD. Therefore, the lower orgasm and lower sexual arousal are found in the female patients that are affected by the major depressive disorder. Based on the research it has been received that the female patients are more sexually impaired and experienced the sadness and pain in comparison to the male patients due to the occurrence of MDD. Treatment of MDD by using cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT The major depressive disorder is a serious psychiatric disorder that causes the alternation in the brain of the individuals. In order to deal with this disorder use of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy or CBT is beneficial. This therapy recovers the neural alternation, which is occurred due to the MDD. Transactional direct current stimulation or tDCS is a major part of CBT that is capable to influence the prefrontal cortex activity (Bajbouj et al., 2017). This stimulation also activates the cognitive function. As a result, the people those are affected by MDD are able to regain their memory. The tDCS is a good example of cognitive behavioral therapy, which improves the condition of the people those have been suffering from MDD. However, the memory dysfunction is the big effect of MDD, which can be recovered by using the tDCS. According to the statistical data, it has been found that approx 50% of the adolescence people who are affected by MDD have improved their condition by CBT therapy ( van der Velden et al., 2015). However, it has been found, approx 14.8 million adults in Australia have been suffering from major depressive disorder due to the alcohol abuse. Hence, application of CBT therapy brings a new opportunity for the medical science to restore the zest of life in the context of any individual. Therefore, the people are able to think in a healthier manner by following the CBT treatment. References Bajbouj, M., Aust, S., Spies, J., Herrera-Melendez, A. L., Mayer, S. V., Peters, M., ... Behler, N. (2017). 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Cortical abnormalities in adults and adolescents with major depression based on brain scans from 20 cohorts worldwide in the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder Working Group.Molecular psychiatry,22(6), 900. Slavich, G. M., Irwin, M. R. (2014). From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: a social signal transduction theory of depression.Psychological bulletin,140(3), 774. van der Velden, A. M., Kuyken, W., Wattar, U., Crane, C., Pallesen, K. J., Dahlgaard, J., ... Piet, J. (2015). A systematic review of mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the treatment of recurrent major depressive disorder.Clinical psychology review,37, 26-39.